The Affordable Care Act (ACA) will reduce health insurance costs for small businesses and increase coverage beginning this year, according to two reports released today.

Both a Commonwealth Fund report and an analysis by the RAND Corporation concluded that the new health reform law will help small business owners offer insurance because of tax credits and lower administrative costs of coverage available through a new insurance marketplace, the Exchange.

“The ACA will provide both immediate and long-term relief for millions of small businesses that have long struggled to provide health insurance to their workers and who are now coping with a severely weakened economy,” the Commonwealth Fund report concluded.

Small businesses often face difficulties in securing affordable coverage for their employees as the result of higher administrative costs and insufficient bargaining power as compared to larger companies. The RAND Corporation found that the new health reform law will increase the number of small businesses offering health insurance coverage “by aggregating employees of small firms into a single risk pool, exchanges will reduce year-to-year variance in premiums and may increase bargaining power and reduce administrative spending per enrollee.”

RAND estimates that that the percentage of workers receiving insurance through their job will increase from 84.6 percent to 94.6 percent once reform is fully implemented. The largest factor in this expansion is from more small businesses being able to offer coverage – rising from 60 percent to nearly 86 percent after reform.

According to the Commonwealth Fund, small businesses spend up to 18 percent more in premiums than larger firms do for the same insurance policy. In addition, when workers in small business have to shop for coverage themselves, nearly 70 percent of these workers give up because they found it difficult or impossible to navigate the individual market. More than 16 million employees work in small businesses will be eligible for a tax credit to provide health coverage over up to 2014 as the result of health reform law.

The Affordable Care Act provides specific benefits to assist small businesses and their workers to secure quality and affordable health insurance coverage. Beginning this year, many small businesses will be eligible for a tax credit for providing health coverage to their employees. When health reform comes into full effect in 2014, small businesses and their employees will be able to benefit from the creation of the health insurance exchange, a new marketplace that will help to drive down high administrative costs and end the worst insurance industry practices.